Obama throws $75 billion lifeline to home owners
By MARK S. SMITH and ALAN ZIBEL, Associated Press Writers Mark S. Smith And Alan Zibel, Associated Press Writers – 48 mins ago
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A for sale sign stands outside a bank-owned home in North Las Vegas, Nev., AP – A for sale sign stands outside a bank-owned home in North Las Vegas, Nev., Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2009. …
MESA, Ariz. – President Barack Obama threw a $75 billion lifeline to millions of Americans on the brink of foreclosure Wednesday, declaring an urgent need for drastic action — not only to save their homes but to keep the housing crisis "from wreaking even greater havoc" on the broader national economy.
The lending plan, a full $25 billion bigger than the administration had been suggesting, aims to prevent as many as 9 million homeowners from being evicted and to stabilize housing markets that are at the center of the ever-worsening U.S. recession.
Government support pledged to mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is being doubled as well, to $400 billion, as part of an effort to encourage them to refinance loans that are "under water" — those in which homes' market values have sunk below the amount the owners still owe.
"All of us are paying a price for this home mortgage crisis, and all of us will pay an even steeper price if we allow this crisis to continue to deepen," Obama said.
The new president, focusing closely on the economy, in his first month in office, rolled out the housing program one day after he was in Denver to sign his $787 billion emergency stimulus plan to revive the rest of the economy. And his administration is just now going over fresh requests for multiple billions in bailout cash from ailing automakers.
Wall Street has shown little confidence in the new steps, declining sharply on Tuesday before leveling off after Wednesday's announcement. The Dow Jones industrials rose 3 points for the day.
Success of the foreclosure rescue is far from certain.
The administration is loosening refinancing restrictions for many borrowers and providing incentives for lenders in hopes that the two sides will work together to modify loans. But no one is required to participate. The biggest players in the mortgage industry temporarily had halted foreclosures in advance of Obama's plan.
Complicating matters, investors in complex mortgage-linked securities, who make money based on interest payments, could still balk, especially those who hold second mortgages or home equity loans. Their approval would be needed to prevent many foreclosures.
"The obstacles have not gone away," said Bert Ely, a banking industry consultant in Alexandria, Va.
Another cautionary note came from John Courson, chief executive of the Mortgage Bankers Association.
"It seems to offer little help to borrowers whose loan exceeds their property value by more than 5 percent," he said, noting that that requirement would limit the plan's success in some of the hardest-hit areas in California, Florida, Nevada and Arizona and parts of the East Coast.
Indeed, Obama himself said, "This plan will not save every home."
The goal is to lower many endangered homeowners' payments to no more than 31 percent of their income. But that depends on a high degree of cooperation by lenders who have been increasingly wary of new lending as the crisis has deepened.
Still, the Obama administration, after talking with mortgage investors, appears confident that it is providing the right mix of incentives and penalties to make sure mortgage companies take part. Obama said he backs legislation in Congress to allow bankruptcy judges to modify the terms of primary home loans — an idea ardently opposed by the lending industry.
"Taken together, the provisions of this plan will help us end this crisis and preserve, for millions of families, their stake in the American Dream," Obama said. Yet, he also added: "We must also acknowledge the limits of this plan."
He called on lenders, borrowers and the government "to step back and take responsibility" and said: "All of us must learn to live within our means again."
There's broad economic anxiety across the nation, an Associated Press-Gfk poll indicated.
Nearly three in four people say they know someone who has lost a job in the past six months as a result of the tough economic conditions, according to the poll, released Wednesday. And more than half say they worry about being able to pay their bills and about seeing their retirement investments decline. So far, Obama's job approval rating still is high, at 67 percent, and he is scoring strong marks for his handling of the economy.
The president unveiled his housing plan at a Phoenix-area high school in a state with one of the country's biggest foreclosure rates.
Nationally, Moody's Economy.com says that of the nearly 52 million U.S. homeowners with mortgages, about 13.8 million, or nearly 27 percent, owe more than their homes are worth after many months of declining prices.
How soon will the new plan show results?
"You'll start to see the effects quite quickly," Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner told reporters in Phoenix, noting that rules governing the changes will be published March 4.
In theory, homeowners facing foreclosure or borrowers owing more on their homes than their mortgages are worth would have more opportunities to refinance their loans so that they have lower monthly payments. Lenders would voluntarily participate in the government programs.
The $75 billion Homeowner Stability Initiative would provide incentives to mortgage lenders to cut monthly payments in an effort to persuade them to help up to 4 million borrowers on the verge of foreclosure. The goal: cut monthly mortgage payments to sustainable levels, using money from the $700 billion financial industry bailout passed by Congress last fall.
Another part would specifically help people with dwellings whose market value has sunk below the principal still owed on the mortgages. Such mortgages have traditionally been almost impossible to refinance. But the White House said its program will help 4 million to 5 million families do just that — if their mortgages are owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
To boost confidence, the Treasury Department said it would double its support to the two mortgage giants that the government essentially took over last fall.
It said it would absorb up to $200 billion in losses at each company by using money Congress set aside last year and will continue purchasing mortgage-backed securities from them. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are projected to need a combined government subsidy of about $66 billion, well short of the new promise of up to $400 billion.
Obama emphasized that his plan focuses on helping families who have "played by the rules" stay in their homes.
But, he said, it will do nothing to help "the unscrupulous or irresponsible." He cited so-called speculators who took out risky loans on multiple properties to make money by selling them during the housing boom, lenders who took advantage of naive buyers by glossing over the fine print, and people who willingly bought homes that were way beyond their means.
"This plan will not save every home," Obama said.
___
Associated Press Writers Alan Zibel, Mark S. Smith, Jennifer Loven and Martin Crutsinger in Washington contributed to this report.
Obama giving It all Away !!!
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- KYCanuck
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Re: Obama giving It all Away !!!
I don't understand how giving people the finger will help the economy but I guess we can all give it a try!
Brrrrr!
The Red Pontiac G8 GT in my Avatar is for Sale - Ask me about it!
The Red Pontiac G8 GT in my Avatar is for Sale - Ask me about it!
- Lock5
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Re: Obama giving It all Away !!!
I will do as much good as spending $800 billion on temporary governemnt jobs will, and I'll feel better doing it. Isn't that the what liberals want, for everyone to do what makes you feel good?
- KYCanuck
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Re: Obama giving It all Away !!!
Just a thought, but if people get or retain jobs, they will spend that money somewhere, am I missing something.
Myself, I sure hope they spend money on something that will keep me and my wife working.
You probably right though giving people the finger will help too!
Myself, I sure hope they spend money on something that will keep me and my wife working.
You probably right though giving people the finger will help too!
Brrrrr!
The Red Pontiac G8 GT in my Avatar is for Sale - Ask me about it!
The Red Pontiac G8 GT in my Avatar is for Sale - Ask me about it!
- Lock5
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Re: Obama giving It all Away !!!
KYCanuck wrote:Just a thought, but if people get or retain jobs, they will spend that money somewhere, am I missing something.
Myself, I sure hope they spend money on something that will keep me and my wife working.
You probably right though giving people the finger will help too!
If you manage your business with knee jerk reactions as the government does, no amount of jobs will help you.
The government does not create jobs, they create bureaucracies, and bureaucracies just slow down the production of the nation. The quickest fix to the problem would be to reduce the business tax rate back down in the low 20% range and in 18 months unemployment rates would be back to under 5%.
Meanwhile I'll keep flipping people off.